Surgical Dermatology

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that originates from melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin, the pigment responsible for the color of our skin, hair, and eyes. Melanoma can develop in various parts of the body, including the skin, eyes, and even internal organs.

Actinic keratosis (AK) is a common skin condition characterized by rough, scaly patches or spots on the skin. It is primarily caused by long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. A dermatologist can diagnose actinic keratosis by examining the affected skin. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis and rule out any other conditions.

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a type of skin cancer that typically develops in the basal cells, which are located in the lowest layer of the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin. BCC most commonly occurs in areas of the body that are exposed to the sun, such as the face, neck, scalp, ears, shoulders, and back. However, it can also develop in non-sun-exposed areas. BCC often presents as a slow-growing, flesh-colored or pinkish bump that may have a pearly or translucent appearance. It can also appear as a sore that does not heal or as a scaly or crusty patch. A dermatologist diagnoses basal cell carcinoma by performing a skin biopsy. The biopsy helps determine the extent of the cancer and classify it as superficial or invasive.

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) is a rare type of cancer that affects certain white blood cells called T lymphocytes, which are an essential part of the immune system. CTCL primarily affects the skin, causing various skin-related symptoms.

Mohs surgery, named after Dr. Frederick Mohs, is a specialized surgical technique used to remove certain types of skin cancer, particularly those with a high risk of recurrence or located in sensitive areas. It is considered the gold standard for treating basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, two common forms of skin cancer.

Nevi, commonly known as moles, are common skin growths that can appear anywhere on the body. They are typically harmless. They can be large or small. Nevi can range in color from light brown to dark brown or black. They can be flat or raised and may have a smooth, rough, or bumpy texture. Some moles may have hair growing from them. Nevi are typically diagnosed through visual inspection by a dermatologist. If a mole appears suspicious or shows signs of possible skin cancer, a skin biopsy may be performed to examine the mole under a microscope.

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a type of skin cancer that typically develops in the squamous cells, which are thin, flat cells that make up the outermost layer of the skin. A dermatologist diagnoses squamous cell carcinoma by performing a skin biopsy. The biopsy helps determine the extent of the cancer and classify it as superficial or invasive.

A full body skin exam, also known as a skin cancer screening, is a thorough examination of a person's skin from head to toe. It is typically performed by a dermatologist or a healthcare professional trained in dermatology.